Class 10 Economics Solutions English Medium

NCERT Solutions Class 10 Economics English Medium

Chapter 1. Development

Topic: Assignments - What Have You Learned?

Chapter 1. Development

Prepare these questions for better performance.

Assignments for Preparation

Practice the following questions carefully to strengthen your understanding of the chapter and prepare effectively for the CBSE Board Examination.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Development refers to:

(a) Increase in income only
(b) Improvement in quality of life
(c) Increase in population
(d) Growth of industries only

2. Development goals are:

(a) Same for every person
(b) Different for different people
(c) Fixed by the government
(d) Related only to income

3. Which of the following is a non-material goal?

(a) Salary
(b) Respect and dignity
(c) Profit
(d) Property

4. Average income is also known as:

(a) National Income
(b) Per Capita Income
(c) Personal Income
(d) Disposable Income

5. Per Capita Income is calculated by:

(a) Population ÷ Total Income
(b) Total Income ÷ Total Population
(c) Income × Population
(d) Population + Income

6. Which organisation classifies countries based on Per Capita Income?

(a) IMF
(b) WHO
(c) World Bank
(d) UNESCO

7. Which of the following cannot be measured only by income?

(a) Human Development
(b) National Income
(c) Business Profit
(d) Tax Collection

8. Infant Mortality Rate is related to:

(a) Education
(b) Health
(c) Agriculture
(d) Employment

9. HDI stands for:

(a) Human Development Index
(b) Human Data Index
(c) Health Development Indicator
(d) Human Development Income

10. Which is NOT a component of HDI?

(a) Health
(b) Education
(c) Income
(d) Population Density

11. Public facilities are mainly provided by:

(a) Private Companies
(b) Government
(c) Banks
(d) Traders

12. Which of the following is a public facility?

(a) Private Factory
(b) Government Hospital
(c) Shopping Mall
(d) Cinema Hall

13. Sustainable development means:

(a) Maximum use of resources
(b) Development without harming future generations
(c) Industrial growth only
(d) Higher income only

14. Which is a renewable resource?

(a) Coal
(b) Petroleum
(c) Wind Energy
(d) Natural Gas

15. Which is a non-renewable resource?

(a) Solar Energy
(b) Wind Energy
(c) Coal
(d) Water

16. Which indicator shows the educational status of a country?

(a) Literacy Rate
(b) Rainfall
(c) Inflation Rate
(d) Birth Rate

17. Development should include:

(a) Income only
(b) Health only
(c) Education only
(d) Income, Health and Education

18. Which of the following reflects better development?

(a) High Income with Poor Health Facilities
(b) High Income with Good Health and Education
(c) High Pollution
(d) Low Literacy Rate

19. Sustainable development mainly focuses on:

(a) Present generation only
(b) Future generations only
(c) Present and Future generations
(d) Industries only

20. The most comprehensive measure of development is:

(a) National Income
(b) Per Capita Income
(c) Human Development Index (HDI)
(d) Population Growth

Short Answer Questions (2–3 Marks)

1. What is development? Explain with examples.

2. Why do different people have different development goals?

3. Explain the importance of income in development.

4. What is Per Capita Income? Why is it used?

5. State any three limitations of Per Capita Income.

6. Explain the importance of public facilities.

7. What is Human Development Index (HDI)?

8. Differentiate between renewable and non-renewable resources.

Long Answer Questions (5 Marks)

1. Explain why income alone cannot be considered a complete measure of development.

2. Describe the importance of Per Capita Income in comparing different countries.

3. Explain the role of public facilities in human development.

4. What is sustainable development? Why is it necessary for future generations?

5. Explain the Human Development Index (HDI) and its major components.

CBSE Competency-Based Questions

1. Two states have the same Per Capita Income, but one has better healthcare and education facilities. Which state is more developed? Give reasons.

2. A company plans to cut thousands of trees for industrial expansion. Explain whether this decision supports sustainable development.

3. Why is HDI considered a better indicator of development than Per Capita Income?

4. Explain how public facilities improve the quality of life of citizens.

5. "Development should benefit everyone." Justify the statement with suitable examples.

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