The Sermon at Benares Class 10 English Solutions English Medium-Extra Important Questions

NCERT Solutions Class 10 English English Medium

The Sermon at Benares

Topic: Extra Important Questions

Chapter 8. The Sermon at Benares

This section contains important exam-oriented questions based on Chapter 8 – The Sermon at Benares. These questions are prepared according to the latest CBSE examination pattern and help students strengthen their conceptual understanding, improve answer-writing skills, and prepare confidently for examinations.

Extra Important Questions

Practice the following important questions to revise the chapter thoroughly and understand the teachings of Gautama Buddha, the story of Kisa Gotami, and the universal truth about life and death.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Who was Gautama Buddha before attaining enlightenment?

(a) Prince Siddhartha

(b) King Ashoka

(c) Mahavira

(d) Chandragupta

Answer: (a) Prince Siddhartha

2. Where did Buddha deliver his first sermon?

(a) Bodh Gaya

(b) Lumbini

(c) Benares

(d) Kapilavastu

Answer: (c) Benares

3. Who was Kisa Gotami?

(a) A queen

(b) A grieving mother

(c) A nun

(d) A teacher

Answer: (b) A grieving mother

4. Why did Kisa Gotami go from house to house?

(a) To collect money

(b) To ask for medicine for her dead son

(c) To sell mustard seeds

(d) To invite people

Answer: (b) To ask for medicine for her dead son

5. What did Buddha ask Kisa Gotami to bring?

(a) Flowers

(b) Rice

(c) Mustard seeds from a house where no one had died

(d) Water from a sacred river

Answer: (c) Mustard seeds from a house where no one had died

6. Why could Kisa Gotami not complete Buddha's task?

(a) She forgot the task.

(b) Every family had experienced death.

(c) Nobody had mustard seeds.

(d) She became ill.

Answer: (b) Every family had experienced death.

7. What did Kisa Gotami finally realise?

(a) Wealth is important.

(b) Death is universal.

(c) Miracles happen.

(d) Life is unfair.

Answer: (b) Death is universal.

8. Under which tree did Gautama Buddha attain enlightenment?

(a) Banyan Tree

(b) Mango Tree

(c) Bodhi Tree

(d) Neem Tree

Answer: (c) Bodhi Tree

9. What was Buddha's message about death?

(a) It can be avoided.

(b) It is a natural part of life.

(c) It affects only old people.

(d) It is a punishment.

Answer: (b) It is a natural part of life.

10. What quality of Buddha is highlighted in the chapter?

(a) Anger

(b) Wisdom and compassion

(c) Pride

(d) Strictness

Answer: (b) Wisdom and compassion

11. Why did Buddha not directly preach to Kisa Gotami?

(a) He was busy.

(b) He wanted her to realise the truth through experience.

(c) He did not know the answer.

(d) He refused to help.

Answer: (b) He wanted her to realise the truth through experience.

12. What does the mustard seed symbolise in the story?

(a) Wealth

(b) Hope and the universal truth of death

(c) Happiness

(d) Success

Answer: (b) Hope and the universal truth of death

13. Which emotion first dominated Kisa Gotami?

(a) Joy

(b) Curiosity

(c) Grief

(d) Pride

Answer: (c) Grief

14. What did Kisa Gotami do after understanding the truth?

(a) She became calm and accepted reality.

(b) She left the village.

(c) She became angry.

(d) She searched for another doctor.

Answer: (a) She became calm and accepted reality.

15. Which value is most important in the chapter?

(a) Revenge

(b) Acceptance of reality

(c) Wealth

(d) Fame

Answer: (b) Acceptance of reality

16. The chapter mainly teaches about _____.

(a) War

(b) Life and death

(c) Business

(d) Adventure

Answer: (b) Life and death

17. What changed Kisa Gotami's thinking?

(a) A miracle

(b) Her experience of visiting many houses

(c) Advice from neighbours

(d) A dream

Answer: (b) Her experience of visiting many houses

18. Which teaching of Buddha is reflected in the chapter?

(a) Hatred leads to peace.

(b) Acceptance reduces suffering.

(c) Wealth brings happiness.

(d) Power is everything.

Answer: (b) Acceptance reduces suffering.

19. What is the central theme of the chapter?

(a) Human life is temporary, and death is inevitable.

(b) Miracles solve every problem.

(c) Kings should help the poor.

(d) Family is most important.

Answer: (a) Human life is temporary, and death is inevitable.

20. What message does the chapter convey?

(a) Accept the truth of life with wisdom and courage.

(b) Never trust strangers.

(c) Avoid difficulties.

(d) Only prayers solve problems.

Answer: (a) Accept the truth of life with wisdom and courage.

Very Short Answer Questions

1. Who was Gautama Buddha?

Answer: A great spiritual teacher and founder of Buddhism.

2. What was Buddha's original name?

Answer: Siddhartha Gautama.

3. Who was Kisa Gotami?

Answer: A woman whose only son had died.

4. What did Kisa Gotami first ask people for?

Answer: Medicine to bring her son back to life.

5. What did Buddha ask her to bring?

Answer: Mustard seeds from a house where no one had died.

6. Did Kisa Gotami find such a house?

Answer: No.

7. What truth did she realise?

Answer: Death is inevitable for everyone.

8. Where did Buddha attain enlightenment?

Answer: Under the Bodhi Tree.

9. What did Buddha teach about grief?

Answer: Grief should be overcome by accepting reality.

10. What is the main message of the lesson?

Answer: Accept life and death with wisdom.

Short Answer Questions

1. Why did Kisa Gotami go to Buddha?

Answer: She went to Buddha hoping that he would give her a medicine to bring her dead son back to life.

2. Why did Buddha ask for mustard seeds from a special house?

Answer: He wanted Kisa Gotami to realise through her own experience that every family has faced death.

3. What did Kisa Gotami learn from her search?

Answer: She learned that death is a universal truth and no one can escape it.

4. How did Buddha help Kisa Gotami?

Answer: Instead of giving her false hope, he guided her towards accepting the truth of life through practical experience.

5. Why is Buddha called a wise teacher?

Answer: He taught people important life lessons with patience, compassion, and practical wisdom.

6. What does the story teach about grief?

Answer: Grief is natural, but accepting reality helps people overcome suffering.

7. Why is the title The Sermon at Benares appropriate?

Answer: The chapter presents Buddha's sermon that teaches the universal truth about life, suffering, and death.

8. What qualities of Kisa Gotami do you admire?

Answer: Her love for her son, sincerity, humility, and willingness to learn the truth.

9. How did Buddha's teaching change Kisa Gotami?

Answer: She accepted the reality of death and found peace by overcoming her grief.

10. What is the central idea of the lesson?

Answer: Human life is temporary, and wisdom lies in accepting this truth.

Long Answer Questions

1. Describe the story of Kisa Gotami.

Answer: Kisa Gotami was devastated after the death of her only son. She searched everywhere for a medicine to revive him. Buddha asked her to bring mustard seeds from a house where no one had ever died. During her search, she realised that every family had experienced death. This experience helped her accept the universal truth that death is inevitable. She returned to Buddha with a peaceful mind and understood that wisdom lies in accepting reality.

2. Explain Buddha's method of teaching.

Answer: Buddha did not give long lectures or false promises. Instead, he encouraged Kisa Gotami to discover the truth herself through practical experience. This method made her realise the reality of life more effectively than direct advice. His teaching reflects patience, compassion, and deep wisdom.

3. Why is The Sermon at Benares an inspiring lesson?

Answer: The lesson teaches that suffering is a part of human life, and everyone experiences loss. It inspires readers to accept reality, overcome grief with wisdom, and live peacefully instead of remaining trapped in sorrow.

4. Write a character sketch of Gautama Buddha.

Answer: Gautama Buddha was wise, compassionate, patient, and spiritually enlightened. He understood human suffering and guided people with practical examples instead of miracles. His teachings encourage acceptance, kindness, self-control, and inner peace, making him one of the greatest spiritual teachers in history.

5. What values do you learn from this chapter?

Answer: The chapter teaches acceptance of reality, compassion, patience, wisdom, and emotional strength. It reminds us that birth and death are natural parts of life and that true peace comes from understanding and accepting this universal truth.

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