The Proposal Class 10 English Solutions English Medium-Extra Important Questions

NCERT Solutions Class 10 English English Medium

The Proposal

Topic: Extra Important Questions

Chapter 9. The Proposal

This section contains important exam-oriented questions based on Chapter 9 – The Proposal. These questions are prepared according to the latest CBSE examination pattern and help students strengthen their conceptual understanding, improve answer-writing skills, and prepare confidently for examinations.

Extra Important Questions

Practice the following important questions to revise the play thoroughly and understand its characters, humour, satire, and message.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Who is the author of The Proposal?

(a) W. B. Yeats

(b) Anton Chekhov

(c) Robert Frost

(d) Ogden Nash

Answer: (b) Anton Chekhov

2. What type of play is The Proposal?

(a) Tragedy

(b) Comedy/Farce

(c) Historical play

(d) Mystery play

Answer: (b) Comedy/Farce

3. Why does Lomov visit Chubukov's house?

(a) To borrow money

(b) To invite him to a party

(c) To propose marriage to Natalya

(d) To sell his land

Answer: (c) To propose marriage to Natalya

4. Who is Natalya Stepanovna?

(a) Lomov's sister

(b) Chubukov's daughter

(c) A neighbour

(d) A servant

Answer: (b) Chubukov's daughter

5. What is Lomov's profession?

(a) Doctor

(b) Landowner

(c) Lawyer

(d) Merchant

Answer: (b) Landowner

6. Over which property do Lomov and Natalya quarrel first?

(a) Birch Woods

(b) Oxen Meadows

(c) Green Fields

(d) Pine Forest

Answer: (b) Oxen Meadows

7. What health problem does Lomov frequently mention?

(a) Fever

(b) Heart palpitations

(c) Headache

(d) Cough

Answer: (b) Heart palpitations

8. Who supports Natalya during the argument?

(a) The servant

(b) Chubukov

(c) Lomov's friend

(d) Nobody

Answer: (b) Chubukov

9. What is the second quarrel about?

(a) Money

(b) Horses

(c) Hunting dogs

(d) Crops

Answer: (c) Hunting dogs

10. Which two dogs are compared in the play?

(a) Tiger and Lion

(b) Guess and Squeezer

(c) Bruno and Tommy

(d) Jack and Max

Answer: (b) Guess and Squeezer

11. What happens when Natalya learns the real reason for Lomov's visit?

(a) She laughs.

(b) She asks her father to call Lomov back.

(c) She leaves the house.

(d) She refuses the proposal.

Answer: (b) She asks her father to call Lomov back.

12. Which quality best describes Lomov?

(a) Calm

(b) Nervous

(c) Lazy

(d) Dishonest

Answer: (b) Nervous

13. Which quality best describes Natalya?

(a) Timid

(b) Stubborn

(c) Careless

(d) Silent

Answer: (b) Stubborn

14. Why is the play humorous?

(a) The characters sing songs.

(b) They quarrel over trivial matters instead of discussing marriage.

(c) There is a magician.

(d) There are many jokes.

Answer: (b) They quarrel over trivial matters instead of discussing marriage.

15. What finally happens at the end of the play?

(a) The proposal is accepted.

(b) Lomov leaves forever.

(c) Natalya refuses to marry.

(d) Chubukov sells his land.

Answer: (a) The proposal is accepted.

16. What is the central theme of the play?

(a) Friendship

(b) Love and unnecessary arguments

(c) War

(d) Education

Answer: (b) Love and unnecessary arguments.

17. What literary form is The Proposal?

(a) Novel

(b) One-act play

(c) Short story

(d) Essay

Answer: (b) One-act play.

18. What does Anton Chekhov criticize through the play?

(a) Poverty

(b) Human ego and foolish quarrels

(c) Education system

(d) Village life

Answer: (b) Human ego and foolish quarrels.

19. What message does the play give?

(a) Always win every argument.

(b) Pride and arguments spoil relationships.

(c) Wealth brings happiness.

(d) Never trust neighbours.

Answer: (b) Pride and arguments spoil relationships.

20. Which value is most important in the play?

(a) Patience and understanding

(b) Anger

(c) Revenge

(d) Competition

Answer: (a) Patience and understanding.

Very Short Answer Questions

1. Who wrote The Proposal?

Answer: Anton Chekhov.

2. Why did Lomov visit Chubukov?

Answer: To propose marriage to Natalya.

3. Who is Natalya?

Answer: Chubukov's daughter.

4. What is Oxen Meadows?

Answer: A disputed piece of land.

5. Which two dogs are discussed in the play?

Answer: Guess and Squeezer.

6. What kind of person is Lomov?

Answer: Nervous and short-tempered.

7. What kind of play is The Proposal?

Answer: A one-act comedy (farce).

8. Why does Natalya call Lomov back?

Answer: After learning that he had come to propose marriage.

9. What is the main cause of the quarrels?

Answer: Ego and stubbornness.

10. What is the message of the play?

Answer: Avoid unnecessary arguments and value relationships.

Short Answer Questions

1. Why did Lomov decide to get married?

Answer: Lomov believed that he had reached a suitable age for marriage. He wanted a peaceful and settled life and thought that Natalya would be a suitable life partner.

2. Why do Lomov and Natalya quarrel over Oxen Meadows?

Answer: Both believed that Oxen Meadows belonged to their family. Their pride and stubbornness prevented either of them from accepting the other's claim.

3. Why is Chubukov considered humorous?

Answer: Chubukov changes his behaviour quickly. He welcomes Lomov warmly but soon joins the quarrels, making the situation even more humorous.

4. What makes the play a farce?

Answer: The exaggerated arguments, comic misunderstandings, and foolish behaviour of the characters create humorous situations throughout the play.

5. Why does Natalya ask her father to bring Lomov back?

Answer: She realises that Lomov had come to propose marriage and immediately wants him to return because she is willing to marry him.

6. How does Anton Chekhov create humour?

Answer: He creates humour through exaggerated quarrels, misunderstandings, sudden changes in behaviour, and the characters' stubborn nature.

7. What qualities of Lomov do you notice?

Answer: Lomov is wealthy, nervous, emotional, impatient, and argumentative.

8. What qualities describe Natalya?

Answer: Natalya is intelligent, confident, stubborn, energetic, and argumentative.

9. What lesson does the play teach?

Answer: The play teaches that unnecessary arguments, ego, and pride can damage relationships and happiness.

10. Why is the title The Proposal appropriate?

Answer: The entire play revolves around Lomov's marriage proposal, making the title suitable and meaningful.

Long Answer Questions

1. Describe the character of Ivan Lomov.

Answer: Ivan Lomov is a wealthy landowner who is intelligent but extremely nervous and short-tempered. He worries constantly about his health and becomes excited very easily. Although he visits Chubukov's house to propose marriage to Natalya, he repeatedly forgets his purpose and starts quarrelling over trivial matters. His behaviour creates much of the humour in the play.

2. Write a character sketch of Natalya Stepanovna.

Answer: Natalya is a confident, energetic, and intelligent young woman. She is also stubborn and argumentative. She strongly defends her opinions during the quarrels with Lomov. However, when she learns that Lomov has come to propose marriage, she immediately asks her father to bring him back, showing that she wishes to marry him.

3. How does Anton Chekhov use humour and satire in The Proposal?

Answer: Chekhov creates humour through exaggerated quarrels over insignificant matters like Oxen Meadows and hunting dogs. The characters behave emotionally and forget the real purpose of the visit. Through satire, the playwright criticizes human pride, ego, stubbornness, and the foolish tendency to argue over trivial issues.

4. Explain the central theme of The Proposal.

Answer: The play highlights the foolishness of unnecessary arguments and excessive pride. It shows that misunderstandings and ego can spoil important moments in life. Through humorous situations, the play teaches the importance of patience, understanding, and maintaining healthy relationships.

5. What values do you learn from The Proposal?

Answer: The play teaches us to control our anger, avoid meaningless arguments, respect others' opinions, and value relationships over personal ego. Patience, understanding, tolerance, and good communication are essential for a happy and peaceful life.

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