(Poem) Fog Class 10 English Solutions English Medium-Poem Summary

NCERT Solutions Class 10 English English Medium

(Poem) Fog

Topic: Poem Summary

Chapter 6. (Poem) Fog

Fog is a short and meaningful poem written by Carl Sandburg. In this poem, the poet beautifully compares fog to a cat. Just as a cat moves silently, softly, and unnoticed, the fog also arrives quietly, covers the city and the harbour, and disappears without making any noise. Through this simple comparison, the poet highlights the mysterious, calm, and temporary nature of fog. This page includes the English summary, Hindi summary, difficult words, central idea, and poetic devices based on the latest NCERT Class 10 English First Flight syllabus.

Poem Summary (English)

The poem begins with the poet saying that the fog comes quietly like a little cat. It moves gently without making any sound and reaches the harbour and the city. The comparison makes the fog appear soft, silent, and mysterious.

The poet imagines that the fog sits silently on its haunches like a cat watching everything around it. It seems to observe the harbour, the city, and the people for some time without disturbing anyone. This creates a peaceful and calm atmosphere.

After remaining there for a short while, the fog quietly moves away just as silently as it had arrived. There is no noise or sudden movement. The poet uses this simple image to show that many natural phenomena appear and disappear gently without attracting attention.

Through this beautiful comparison, Carl Sandburg teaches us to observe nature carefully. The poem shows that even ordinary natural events can become interesting and meaningful when viewed with imagination. It also reminds us that some moments in nature are brief but memorable.

Poem Summary (Hindi / सारांश)

"Fog" प्रसिद्ध अमेरिकी कवि Carl Sandburg द्वारा लिखी गई एक छोटी लेकिन अत्यंत प्रभावशाली कविता है। इस कविता में कवि ने कोहरे की तुलना एक बिल्ली से की है। जिस प्रकार बिल्ली बिना किसी आवाज़ के धीरे-धीरे चलती है, उसी प्रकार कोहरा भी चुपचाप शहर और बंदरगाह पर आकर छा जाता है।

कवि कल्पना करते हैं कि कोहरा बिल्ली की तरह अपने पिछले पैरों पर बैठकर कुछ समय तक बंदरगाह और शहर को शांतिपूर्वक देखता रहता है। वह किसी प्रकार का शोर नहीं करता और उसकी उपस्थिति बहुत स्वाभाविक लगती है। यह दृश्य प्रकृति की शांति और रहस्य को दर्शाता है।

कुछ समय बाद कोहरा उसी प्रकार धीरे-धीरे और बिना किसी शोर के आगे बढ़ जाता है। उसका आना और जाना दोनों ही अत्यंत शांत होते हैं। इससे यह स्पष्ट होता है कि प्रकृति के अनेक परिवर्तन बिना किसी हलचल के होते रहते हैं।

यह कविता हमें प्रकृति की छोटी-छोटी घटनाओं का आनंद लेना सिखाती है। कवि यह संदेश देते हैं कि यदि हम कल्पनाशक्ति और संवेदनशीलता के साथ प्रकृति को देखें, तो साधारण दृश्य भी अत्यंत सुंदर और अर्थपूर्ण बन जाते हैं।

Difficult Words and Meanings

1. Fog – A thick cloud of tiny water droplets near the ground.

2. Harbour – A sheltered place where ships and boats are kept safely.

3. Haunches – The hind legs and lower part of an animal's body while sitting.

4. Silent – Without any sound.

5. Over – Above or across.

6. Moves On – Goes away or continues its journey.

7. Cat – A small domestic animal used here as a comparison.

8. Gaze – To look steadily.

9. Misty – Covered with light fog.

10. Calm – Peaceful and quiet.

11. Mysterious – Difficult to understand or explain.

12. Drift – To move slowly and gently.

13. Vapour – Tiny drops of water floating in the air.

14. Quietly – Without making noise.

15. Observation – Careful watching or noticing.

Central Idea / Theme

The central idea of Fog is that nature works silently and gracefully. By comparing the fog to a cat, Carl Sandburg shows its quiet, mysterious, and temporary nature. The poem encourages readers to appreciate the beauty of ordinary natural phenomena through imagination and careful observation.

Poetic Devices

1. Extended Metaphor

The entire poem compares the fog to a cat without using the words "like" or "as".

2. Personification

The fog is given the qualities of a living cat that comes, sits, watches, and moves away.

3. Imagery

The poet creates a clear picture of the fog silently covering the harbour and the city.

4. Free Verse

The poem is written in free verse and has no fixed rhyme scheme.

5. Symbolism

The fog symbolises the quiet, mysterious, and temporary nature of life and natural events.

6. Enjambment

Several lines continue into the next without a full stop, giving the poem a smooth and natural flow.

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