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(Poem) Fog English class 10 in English Medium ncert book solutions Poem Summary
(Poem) Fog Poem Summary – Complete NCERT Book Solutions for Class 10 English (English Medium). Get all chapter explanations, extra questions, solved examples and additional practice questions for (Poem) Fog Poem Summary to help you master concepts and score higher.
(Poem) Fog English class 10 in English Medium ncert book solutions Poem Summary
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English play an important role in helping students understand the concepts of the chapter (Poem) Fog clearly. This chapter includes the topic Poem Summary, which is essential from both academic and examination point of view. The solutions provided here are prepared strictly according to the latest NCERT syllabus and follow the guidelines of CBSE to ensure accuracy and relevance. Each question is explained in a simple and student-friendly manner so that learners can grasp the concepts without confusion. These NCERT Solutions are useful for regular study, homework help, and exam preparation. All textbook questions are solved step by step to improve problem-solving skills and conceptual clarity. Students of Class 10 studying English can use these solutions to revise important topics, understand difficult questions, and practise effectively before examinations. The chapter (Poem) Fog is explained in a structured way, making it easier for students to connect the theory with the topic Poem Summary. By studying these updated NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English, students can build a strong foundation, boost their confidence, and score better marks in school and board exams.
(Poem) Fog
Poem Summary
Chapter 6. (Poem) Fog
Fog is a short and meaningful poem written by Carl Sandburg. In this poem, the poet beautifully compares fog to a cat. Just as a cat moves silently, softly, and unnoticed, the fog also arrives quietly, covers the city and the harbour, and disappears without making any noise. Through this simple comparison, the poet highlights the mysterious, calm, and temporary nature of fog. This page includes the English summary, Hindi summary, difficult words, central idea, and poetic devices based on the latest NCERT Class 10 English First Flight syllabus.
Poem Summary (English)
The poem begins with the poet saying that the fog comes quietly like a little cat. It moves gently without making any sound and reaches the harbour and the city. The comparison makes the fog appear soft, silent, and mysterious.
The poet imagines that the fog sits silently on its haunches like a cat watching everything around it. It seems to observe the harbour, the city, and the people for some time without disturbing anyone. This creates a peaceful and calm atmosphere.
After remaining there for a short while, the fog quietly moves away just as silently as it had arrived. There is no noise or sudden movement. The poet uses this simple image to show that many natural phenomena appear and disappear gently without attracting attention.
Through this beautiful comparison, Carl Sandburg teaches us to observe nature carefully. The poem shows that even ordinary natural events can become interesting and meaningful when viewed with imagination. It also reminds us that some moments in nature are brief but memorable.
Poem Summary (Hindi / सारांश)
"Fog" प्रसिद्ध अमेरिकी कवि Carl Sandburg द्वारा लिखी गई एक छोटी लेकिन अत्यंत प्रभावशाली कविता है। इस कविता में कवि ने कोहरे की तुलना एक बिल्ली से की है। जिस प्रकार बिल्ली बिना किसी आवाज़ के धीरे-धीरे चलती है, उसी प्रकार कोहरा भी चुपचाप शहर और बंदरगाह पर आकर छा जाता है।
कवि कल्पना करते हैं कि कोहरा बिल्ली की तरह अपने पिछले पैरों पर बैठकर कुछ समय तक बंदरगाह और शहर को शांतिपूर्वक देखता रहता है। वह किसी प्रकार का शोर नहीं करता और उसकी उपस्थिति बहुत स्वाभाविक लगती है। यह दृश्य प्रकृति की शांति और रहस्य को दर्शाता है।
कुछ समय बाद कोहरा उसी प्रकार धीरे-धीरे और बिना किसी शोर के आगे बढ़ जाता है। उसका आना और जाना दोनों ही अत्यंत शांत होते हैं। इससे यह स्पष्ट होता है कि प्रकृति के अनेक परिवर्तन बिना किसी हलचल के होते रहते हैं।
यह कविता हमें प्रकृति की छोटी-छोटी घटनाओं का आनंद लेना सिखाती है। कवि यह संदेश देते हैं कि यदि हम कल्पनाशक्ति और संवेदनशीलता के साथ प्रकृति को देखें, तो साधारण दृश्य भी अत्यंत सुंदर और अर्थपूर्ण बन जाते हैं।
Difficult Words and Meanings
1. Fog – A thick cloud of tiny water droplets near the ground.
2. Harbour – A sheltered place where ships and boats are kept safely.
3. Haunches – The hind legs and lower part of an animal's body while sitting.
4. Silent – Without any sound.
5. Over – Above or across.
6. Moves On – Goes away or continues its journey.
7. Cat – A small domestic animal used here as a comparison.
8. Gaze – To look steadily.
9. Misty – Covered with light fog.
10. Calm – Peaceful and quiet.
11. Mysterious – Difficult to understand or explain.
12. Drift – To move slowly and gently.
13. Vapour – Tiny drops of water floating in the air.
14. Quietly – Without making noise.
15. Observation – Careful watching or noticing.
Central Idea / Theme
The central idea of Fog is that nature works silently and gracefully. By comparing the fog to a cat, Carl Sandburg shows its quiet, mysterious, and temporary nature. The poem encourages readers to appreciate the beauty of ordinary natural phenomena through imagination and careful observation.
Poetic Devices
1. Extended Metaphor
The entire poem compares the fog to a cat without using the words "like" or "as".
2. Personification
The fog is given the qualities of a living cat that comes, sits, watches, and moves away.
3. Imagery
The poet creates a clear picture of the fog silently covering the harbour and the city.
4. Free Verse
The poem is written in free verse and has no fixed rhyme scheme.
5. Symbolism
The fog symbolises the quiet, mysterious, and temporary nature of life and natural events.
6. Enjambment
Several lines continue into the next without a full stop, giving the poem a smooth and natural flow.