Tenses - Present Indefinite Tense - English Grammar
Tenses - Present Indefinite Tense - Explore complete English Grammar concepts Correction with clear rules, examples and exam-oriented practice exercises.
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Tenses - Present Indefinite Tense - English Grammar
Explore comprehensive English Grammar, Hindi Vyakaran, Writing Skills, and Hindi–English Translation notes designed for clear concept building and exam preparation. This section covers essential grammar rules with examples, parts of speech, tenses, voice and narration, along with structured formats for letter writing and essay writing. Whether you are preparing for school exams or competitive tests, these well-organized and easy-to-understand notes will help you strengthen your language skills and improve accuracy in both Hindi and English.
Tenses - Present Indefinite Tense - English Grammar
Tenses
Present Indefinite Tense
Present Indefinite Tense:
पहचान: इसके हिंदी के वाक्यों के अंत में ता है, ती है, ते हैं आदि लगा रहता है जबकि अंग्रेजी के वाक्यों (English Sentenses) में मुख्य क्रिया (Main Verb ) में varb का First form होता है |
जैसे -
मैं आराम करता हूँ | I take rest.
हमलोग कार चलाते हैं | We drive a car.
वे मेरे साथ रहते हैं | They live with me.
वह हमेशा झूठ बोलता है | He always tells a lie.
सुमन पढाई करती है | Suman studies.
तुम नकद समान खरीदते हों | You buy articles on cash.
Structure of Sentences वाक्य की बनावट:
A. Affirmative Sentense:
For Plural subjects (I, we, you, they and plural Nouns)
Sub. + V1 + Obj.
मैं हमेशा बीमार रहती हूँ |
I always fall ill.
तुम प्रतिदिन व्यायाम करते हो |
You take exercise every day.
हमलोग समय का इंतजार करते हैं |
We wait for time.
For singular subjects ( He, She, it, Name and singular Noun) के साथ
Sub. + V1 +s/es + Obj.
वह पैसे चुराता है |
He steels money.
राम ईश्वर की पूजा करता है |
Ram worships god.
लड़का सब कुछ जानता है |
Boy knows all the things.
कुत्ता भौंकता है |
Dog barks.
B. Negative Sentense:
Sub. + do/does + not + V1 + Obj.
Examples:
For plural subjects (I, we, you, they and plural Noun) के साथ do not लगाया जाता है |
(1) I do not play music.
(2) We do not write a letter.
(3) You do not tell a lie.
(4) Children do not play ludo.
(5) Cows graze grass.
For singular subjects ( He, She, it, Name and singular Noun) के साथ does not का प्रयोग किया जाता है |
जैसे :
(1) He does not take rest.
(2) She does not run fast.
(3) It does not remove dirt.
(4) Raju does not go to school.
(5) The cow does not give milk.
C. Interrogative Sentense:
Syntax:
Helping Verb:
(i) Do/does + sub. + V1 + obj ?
(1) Do you run fast ?
(2) Does she wash hand ?
(3) Do I like movie ?
(4) Does Mohan sing a song ?
(5) Do boys quarrel among themselves ?
W. H family:
(ii) W.H + do/does + sub. + V1 + obj ?
(1) What do you see in the sky ?
(2) Where does she go to study ?
(3) When do they get up ?
(4) How does he drive a car ?
(5) What does Mohit buy from shop ?
Translate Into English;
(1) हम लोग सुबह में नदी पार करते है |
(2) सभी विद्यार्थी अपना काम समय पर पूरा करते हैं |
(3) क्या भारत हमेशा मैच जीतता है ?
(4) वे लोग तुम्हारे घर क्यों नहीं आते हैं ?
(5) मैं किसी का इंतजार नहीं करता हूँ |
(6) तुम प्रतिदिन कहाँ जाते हों ?
(7) वह कैसे यात्राएँ करती है ?
(8) मेरे माता-पिता शहर में रहते हैं |
(9) बच्चें रोज संध्या में हॉकी खेलते हैं |
(10) क्या गायें रोज दूध देती हैं ?
(11) क्या मुकेश पतंग उडाता है ?
(12) मैं दिल्ली में सपरिवार रहता हूँ |
(13) आप लोग किसका इंतजार करते हैं ?
(14) समय किसी का इंतजार नहीं करता है |
(15) ईश्वर सभी की मदद करता है |
Tenses
English Grammar Chapters:
Comprehensive Hindi Vyakaran Study Material
In addition to English grammar, this guide provides detailed Hindi Vyakaran Notes covering essential grammar topics required in school and board examinations.
- संज्ञा और उसके भेद
- सर्वनाम
- विशेषण
- क्रिया और काल
- वचन और लिंग
- समास
- संधि
- अलंकार
- मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ
Each topic is explained with examples and easy definitions to improve conceptual clarity.
Writing Skills for Academic Excellence
Strong Writing Skills are essential for scoring well in language papers. Structured writing demonstrates clarity of thought and proper grammar application.
Key Writing Formats Covered:
- Letter Writing Format (Formal & Informal)
- Essay Writing
- Paragraph Writing
- Notice Writing
- Application Writing
Students are guided with proper format, structure, tone, and model examples to ensure exam-ready preparation.
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