3. Ruling the Countryside Class 8 History Solutions English Medium-Additional Questions

NCERT Solutions Class 8 History English Medium

3. Ruling the Countryside

Topic: Additional Questions

3. Ruling the Countryside:

Question: When did the Mughal emperor deploy the East India Company as the Diwan of Bengal?

Answer: On 12 August 1765, the Mughal emperor posted the East India Company as the Diwan of Bengal.

Question: Where is the plant of indigo found mainly?

Answer: Indigo plant is mainly found in the tropics.

Question: Which Englishman prepared a Mahalwari system when it was implemented?

Answer: The British named Holt McKenzie devised the Mahalwari system which was implemented in 1822.

Question: How many types of indigo are there?

Answer: There are two types of indigo cultivation.

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Question: Who established the local settlement, when and where?

Answer: Charles Cornwallis did it in Bengal in 1793.

Question: Who was the Governor of Madras?

Answer: The Governor of Madras was Tomas Munro.

Question: When did the world's indigo production halve?

Answer: Between 1783 and 1789 the world's indigo production was reduced to half.

Question: In 1865, what goods were first imported by the company from Britain?

Answer: In 1865 the first company imported gold and silver from Britain.

Question: When was import made by Britain?

Answer: Import Was done by Britain in 1788.

Question: What was the logic of castes like Reid and Munro?

Answer: His argument was that he should settle directly with the farmers who are cultivating the land from generations. Their land should be carefully and separately surveyed before revenue encapsulation.

Question: Write the names of the crops to be grown in any of the six states?

Answer:

(1) Jute in Bengal,

(2) Tea in Assam,

(3) Sugarcane in Uttar Pradesh,

(4) Wheat and cotton in Punjab,

(5) Cotton in Maharashtra,

(6) Rice in Madras.

Question: What is local settlement?

Answer: For investing in land and farming, the British made a law that according to the terms of this settlement, kings and talukdars were recognized as landowners. He was entrusted with the task of recovering revenue from farmers and paying revenue to the company. The amount to be paid on their behalf was fixed permanently. This is called local settlement.

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