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Chapter 5. Industries Class 8 Geography Solutions English Medium-Exercise NCERT
Chapter 5. Industries Class 8 Geography Solutions English Medium-Exercise NCERT Get chapter-wise detailed explanations, step-by-step answers, important questions and exam-ready study material in Hindi and English medium.
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Chapter 5. Industries Class 8 Geography Solutions English Medium-Exercise NCERT
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 are specially prepared according to the latest CBSE syllabus (2026-27) to help students understand every concept clearly. These solutions provide step-by-step explanations, accurate answers, and exam-oriented guidance for all chapters. Class 8 students can improve their problem-solving skills, strengthen conceptual understanding, and prepare confidently for school as well as board examinations. All questions are solved in a simple and easy-to-understand language for both Hindi and English medium learners.
Chapter 5. Industries Class 8 Geography Solutions English Medium-Exercise NCERT
NCERT Solutions Class 8 Geography English Medium
Chapter 5. Industries
Topic: Exercise NCERT
Chapter 5. Industries:
Q1. Answer the following questions.
(i) What is meant by the term ‘industry’?
Ans:- Industry refers to an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods extraction of minerals or provision of services.
(ii) Which are the main factors which influence the location of an industry?
Ans:- The location of industries is affected by the availability of raw material, land, water, labour, power, capital transport and market.
(iii) Which industry is often referred to as the backbone of modern industry and why?
Ans:- the iron and steel industry is referred to as the backbone of modem industry. This is so because it is the “feeder” industry whose products are used as raw materials for other industries.
(iv) Why cotton textile industry rapidly expanded in Mumbai?
Ans:- cotton textile industries expanded rapidly in Mumbai because of the presence of the lot of favorable conditions. Warm and moist climate, port situated nearby to import machinery easy available for raw material and skilled labour are factor behind this.
(v) What are the similarities between information technology industry in Bangalore and California?
Ans:- Some of the point of similarity between information technology industries in Bangalore and Silicon Valley are:
(i) Educational technological institutions: Bangalore has the largest number of educational institution and IT colleges in India and silicon valley is also situated close to some reputed scientific and technological centers of the world.
(ii) Environment both of Bangalore and silicon valley have low pollution levels and have a clean environment.
Q2. Tick the correct answer.
(i) Silicon Valley is located in
(a) Bangalore
(b) California
(c) Ahmadabad
Ans:- (b) California
(ii) Which one of the following industries is known as sunrise industry?
(a) Iron and steel industry
(b) Cotton textile
(c) Information technology
Ans:- (c) Information technology
(iii) Which one of the following is a natural fiber?
(a) Nylon
(b) Jute
(c) Acrylic
Ans:- (b) jute
Q3. Distinguish between the followings.
(i) Agro-based and mineral based industry
Ans:-
|
Agro-based industry |
Mineral-based industry |
|
1. Agro-based industries use plant and animal based products as their raw material. 2. Example of raw material used: animal skin, crops. 3. Example of industries: lather industry, food processing. |
1. Mineral- based industries use mineral oves as their raw material. 2. Example of raw material used: iron ore limestone. 3. Example of industries: iron and steel industry. |
(ii) Public sector and joint sector industry
Ans:-
|
Public sector industry |
Joint sector industry |
|
1. Public sector industries are owned an run the by government. 2. Examples Hindustan Aeronautics limited. |
1. Joint sector industries are owned and operated by the state as well as indi-viduals. 2. Examples Maruti udyog. |
Q4. Give two examples of the following in the space provided.
(1) Raw Materials: _______________ and _________________________
(2) End product: _______________ and _________________________
(3) Tertiary Activities: ________________ and __________
(4) Agro-based Industries: ____________ and ____________
(5) Cottage Industries: ___________ and ________________
(6) Co-operatives: ______________________ and _____________
Ans:-
(1) oers, plants
(2) Cloths that we wear, a car.
(3) Trades, banking.
(4) Food processing, leather industry
(5) Basket weaving, pottery.
(6) AMUL, sudha Dairy.
All Topics From Chapter 5. Industries
NCERT Solutions Class 8 Hindi and English Medium – Complete Study Material
NCERT Solutions Class 8 students ke liye specially CBSE latest syllabus (2026-27) ke according prepare kiye gaye hain. Yeh solutions Hindi aur English medium dono ke liye available hain, jisse har student apni language preference ke hisaab se padh sakta hai. Har chapter ke sabhi prashnon ke step-by-step answers diye gaye hain jo concept clarity aur exam preparation me madad karte hain.
Chapter-Wise Detailed Explanations
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