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Chapter 5. Industries Geography class 8 in English Medium ncert book solutions Exercise NCERT
Chapter 5. Industries Exercise NCERT – Complete NCERT Book Solutions for Class 8 Geography (English Medium). Get all chapter explanations, extra questions, solved examples and additional practice questions for Chapter 5. Industries Exercise NCERT to help you master concepts and score higher.
Chapter 5. Industries Geography class 8 in English Medium ncert book solutions Exercise NCERT
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography play an important role in helping students understand the concepts of the chapter Chapter 5. Industries clearly. This chapter includes the topic Exercise NCERT, which is essential from both academic and examination point of view. The solutions provided here are prepared strictly according to the latest NCERT syllabus and follow the guidelines of CBSE to ensure accuracy and relevance. Each question is explained in a simple and student-friendly manner so that learners can grasp the concepts without confusion. These NCERT Solutions are useful for regular study, homework help, and exam preparation. All textbook questions are solved step by step to improve problem-solving skills and conceptual clarity. Students of Class 8 studying Geography can use these solutions to revise important topics, understand difficult questions, and practise effectively before examinations. The chapter Chapter 5. Industries is explained in a structured way, making it easier for students to connect the theory with the topic Exercise NCERT. By studying these updated NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography, students can build a strong foundation, boost their confidence, and score better marks in school and board exams.
Chapter 5. Industries
Exercise NCERT
Chapter 5. Industries:
Q1. Answer the following questions.
(i) What is meant by the term ‘industry’?
Ans:- Industry refers to an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods extraction of minerals or provision of services.
(ii) Which are the main factors which influence the location of an industry?
Ans:- The location of industries is affected by the availability of raw material, land, water, labour, power, capital transport and market.
(iii) Which industry is often referred to as the backbone of modern industry and why?
Ans:- the iron and steel industry is referred to as the backbone of modem industry. This is so because it is the “feeder” industry whose products are used as raw materials for other industries.
(iv) Why cotton textile industry rapidly expanded in Mumbai?
Ans:- cotton textile industries expanded rapidly in Mumbai because of the presence of the lot of favorable conditions. Warm and moist climate, port situated nearby to import machinery easy available for raw material and skilled labour are factor behind this.
(v) What are the similarities between information technology industry in Bangalore and California?
Ans:- Some of the point of similarity between information technology industries in Bangalore and Silicon Valley are:
(i) Educational technological institutions: Bangalore has the largest number of educational institution and IT colleges in India and silicon valley is also situated close to some reputed scientific and technological centers of the world.
(ii) Environment both of Bangalore and silicon valley have low pollution levels and have a clean environment.
Q2. Tick the correct answer.
(i) Silicon Valley is located in
(a) Bangalore
(b) California
(c) Ahmadabad
Ans:- (b) California
(ii) Which one of the following industries is known as sunrise industry?
(a) Iron and steel industry
(b) Cotton textile
(c) Information technology
Ans:- (c) Information technology
(iii) Which one of the following is a natural fiber?
(a) Nylon
(b) Jute
(c) Acrylic
Ans:- (b) jute
Q3. Distinguish between the followings.
(i) Agro-based and mineral based industry
Ans:-
|
Agro-based industry |
Mineral-based industry |
|
1. Agro-based industries use plant and animal based products as their raw material. 2. Example of raw material used: animal skin, crops. 3. Example of industries: lather industry, food processing. |
1. Mineral- based industries use mineral oves as their raw material. 2. Example of raw material used: iron ore limestone. 3. Example of industries: iron and steel industry. |
(ii) Public sector and joint sector industry
Ans:-
|
Public sector industry |
Joint sector industry |
|
1. Public sector industries are owned an run the by government. 2. Examples Hindustan Aeronautics limited. |
1. Joint sector industries are owned and operated by the state as well as indi-viduals. 2. Examples Maruti udyog. |
Q4. Give two examples of the following in the space provided.
(1) Raw Materials: _______________ and _________________________
(2) End product: _______________ and _________________________
(3) Tertiary Activities: ________________ and __________
(4) Agro-based Industries: ____________ and ____________
(5) Cottage Industries: ___________ and ________________
(6) Co-operatives: ______________________ and _____________
Ans:-
(1) oers, plants
(2) Cloths that we wear, a car.
(3) Trades, banking.
(4) Food processing, leather industry
(5) Basket weaving, pottery.
(6) AMUL, sudha Dairy.