Chapter-The Value of Work Social Science class 6 in english Medium CBSE Notes

Chapter 13. The Value of Work

This chapter explains the different activities people perform in their daily lives and how these activities contribute to individuals, families and society.

Different Types of Activities

People engage in many different activities every day. These activities are broadly divided into two categories:

• Economic Activities
• Non-Economic Activities

Economic Activities

Economic activities are activities that involve money or are performed in exchange for money or money's worth.

• A business person selling goods in the market.
• A farmer selling agricultural produce.
• A lawyer earning a fee for providing professional services.
• A truck driver transporting goods.
• Workers employed in a manufacturing factory.

Money's Worth

Money's worth means the monetary value that a person places on an object based on the benefit they derive from it.

Market

A market is a place where people engage in the exchange of goods and services. In most markets, goods and services are exchanged for money.

Fee

A fee is a payment made to a person or organisation in exchange for professional advice or services.

Examples: Fee paid to a doctor or lawyer.

Non-Economic Activities

Non-economic activities are activities that do not generate income or wealth but are performed out of feelings such as love, care, gratitude and respect.

• Parents cooking food for the family.
• Parents helping children with schoolwork.
• Youth taking care of grandparents.
• Family members helping in the renovation of a house.
• Volunteering to teach others without payment.

Economic and Non-Economic Activities – Difference

Economic Activities	Non-Economic Activities
Involve money or money's worth.	Do not generate income or wealth.
Usually performed to earn income or create monetary value.	Performed out of love, care, gratitude or respect.
Example: selling goods in a market.	Example: parents cooking food for the family.

Examples from the Story

Person	Activity
Geeta Aunty	Works as an Indian Air Force pilot and receives a salary.
Kabir's Grandfather	Provides free Geography classes to neighbourhood children.
Anu's Parents	Run a shop selling uniforms and ready-made garments.
Anu's Mother	Teaches stitching to women through a voluntary group.
Rohan	Works as a software engineer and also volunteers to teach computer skills.

Salary

Salary is a fixed and regular payment generally paid monthly by an employer to an employee.

Important Point

The same person may perform both economic and non-economic activities. For example, Rohan earns a salary as a software engineer, which is an economic activity, but teaches computer skills voluntarily on weekends, which is a non-economic activity.

Quick Revision

• Activities are broadly divided into economic and non-economic activities.
• Economic activities involve money or money's worth.
• Non-economic activities are generally performed out of love, care, gratitude or respect.
• A market is a place where goods and services are exchanged.
• A fee is payment for professional advice or services.
• Salary is a fixed and regular payment generally made monthly to an employee.
• People can perform both economic and non-economic activities.

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